Section 5
How Many Missing Words?
The most striking detail about the
modern versions is that their New Testaments are clearly shorter than the
Authorized King James Bible. The following depicts just how much shorter they
are.
As translation from one language to
another tends to expand or contract the number of words, an accurate picture
would not be gained by merely counting the English words in the KJB, NIV or NASV.
It is necessary to go to the Greek texts underlying these versions to obtain
such. Even this will not yield a completely accurate count since a version will
usually not follow one of the standard Greek editions at every point. However,
the matter may be simplified by the realization that there are really only two
kinds of Greek New Testaments-the Received Text and the Modern Critical Text.
The Authorized (King James) Bible and all other Reformation Bibles were based on
the former and practically all modern Bibles on the latter. We will not here
examine their relative merits, but will rather show book by book and chapter by
chapter that the Critical Text is shorter.
The two most popular editions of
the Critical Text are: The Nestle-Aland 26th Edition, and The United Bible
Society - 3rd Edition. These have a different format but their text is
identical. The most widely used edition of the Received Text was that prepared
by Robert Stephanus in 1550. The KJB does not follow Stephanus in every
instance, nor is the NIV text identical with the Nestle-Aland, but they are
extremely close. Thus these two Greek Testaments provide a basis for comparison.
The following gives a chapter by
chapter comparison of the Stephanus-1550 (number of words given first) and the
Nestle-Aland 26th. Keep in mind that word omissions are only part of the story,
there are also many word alterations in the modern version text.
MATTHEW
(1) 445 - 438 | (2) 458 - 457 | (3) 334 - 335 | (4) 432 - 427 |
(5) 841 - 822 | (6) 683 - 653 | (7) 514 - 517 | (8) 599 - 585 |
(9) 657 - 646 | (10) 721 - 724 | (11) 498 - 493 | (12) 920 - 905 |
(13) 1096 - 1076 | (14) 565 - 561 | (15) 625 - 610 | (16) 533 - 525 |
(17) 517 - 496 | (18) 695 - 668 | (19) 549 - 533 | (20) 572 - 542 |
(21) 869 - 865 | (22) 668 - 661 | (23) 688 - 656 | (24) 835 - 825 |
(25) 773 - 763 | (26) 1274 - 1239 | (27) 1036 - 1008 | (28) 341 - 329 |
TOTAL: 18,738 - 18,359 =
379 fewer words in the modern version text
MARK
(1) 721 - 708 | (2) 558 - 541 | (3) 541 - 547 | (4) 698 - 682 |
(5) 710 - 697 | (6) 1017 - 981 | (7) 631 - 605 | (8) 644 - 630 |
(9) 914 - 858 | (10) 919 - 885 | (11) 595 - 563 | (12) 837 - 793 |
(13) 637 - 606 | (14) 1234 - 1197 | (15) 689 - 667 | (16) 301 - 308* |
TOTAL: 11,646 - 11,268 =
378 fewer words in the modern version text
LUKE
(1) 1204 - 1186 | (2) 864 - 849 | (3) 594 - 585 | (4) 799 - 767 |
(5) 760 - 754 | (6) 957 - 924 | (7) 913 - 890 | (8) 1117 - 1086 |
(9) 1199 - 1151 | (10) 808 - 782 | (11) 1028 - 978 | (12) 1059 - 1036 |
(13) 672 - 663 | (14) 612 - 607 | (15) 564 - 561 | (16) 605 - 595 |
(17) 583 - 570 | (18) 688 - 683 | (19) 767 - 762 | (20) 719 - 702 |
(21) 593 - 586 | (22) 1113 - 1086 | (23) 878 - 852 | (24) 843 - 818 |
TOTAL: 19,939 - 19,473 =
466 fewer words in the modern version text
JOHN
(1) 844 - 829 | (2) 434 - 430 | (3) 671 - 658 | (4) 952 - 946 |
(5) 830 - 792 | (6) 1283 - 1241 | (7) 871 - 861 | (8) 1115 - 1070* |
(9) 698 - 692 | (10) 711 - 695 | (11) 985 - 944 | (12) 888 - 892 |
(13) 668 - 665 | (14) 592 - 580 | (15) 499 - 500 | (16) 601 - 581 |
(17) 512 - 499 | (18) 804 - 779 | (19) 821 - 821 | (20) 627 - 614 |
(21) 551 - 547 |
TOTAL: 15,957 - 15,636 =
321 fewer words in the modern version text*The modern versions either omit,
place in the footnotes, question their authenticity, or place in brackets,
Mark 16:9 - 20 and John 7: 53 - 8:11.
ACTS
(1) 511 - 506 | (2) 848 - 839 | (3) 504 - 506 | (4) 682 - 687 |
(5) 787 - 771 | (6) 280 - 280 | (7) 1136 - 1113 | (8) 723 - 695 |
(9) 812 - 786 | (10) 872 - 837 | (11) 533 - 528 | (12) 496 - 501 |
(13) 954 - 932 | (14) 481 - 472 | (15) 716 - 694 | (16) 723 - 721 |
(17) 677 - 673 | (18) 528 - 511 | (19) 766 - 756 | (20) 694 - 676 |
(21) 814 - 798 | (22) 584 - 567 | (23) 676 - 662 | (24) 495 - 459 |
(25) 539 - 530 | (26) 597 - 596 | (27) 748 - 755 | (28) 618 - 597 |
TOTAL: 18,794 - 18,448 =
346 fewer words in the modern version text
ROMANS
(1) 547 - 543 | (2) 452 - 448 | (3) 432 - 429 | (4) 408 - 402 |
(5) 431 - 432 | (6) 372 - 367 | (7) 467 - 469 | (8) 662 - 652 |
(9) 531 - 524 | (10) 345 - 340 | (11) 595 - 581 | (12) 307 - 305 |
(13) 275 - 270 | (14) 393 - 379 | (15) 550 - 543 | (16) 437 - 424 |
TOTAL: 7,204 - 7,108 = 96
fewer words in the modern version text
I CORINTHIANS
(1) 502 - 501 | (2) 293 - 288 | (3) 347 - 341 | (4) 347 - 345 |
(5) 231 - 220 | (6) 344 - 335 | (7) 690 - 686 | (8) 227 - 225 |
(9) 452 - 450 | (10) 484 - 463 | (11) 538 - 531 | (12) 475 - 471 |
(13) 199 - 196 | (14) 624 - 608 | (15) 852 - 847 | (16) 328 - 323 |
TOTAL: 6,933 - 6,830 = 103
fewer words in the modern version text
II CORINTHIANS
(1) 488 - 488 | (2) 286 - 285 | (3) 299 - 296 | (4) 323 - 322 |
(5) 343 - 338 | (6) 266 - 266 | (7) 331 - 329 | (8) 413 - 409 |
(9) 287 - 284 | (10) 314 - 311 | (11) 502 - 500 | (12) 415 - 412 |
(13) 242 - 236 |
TOTAL: 4,509 - 4,476 = 33
fewer words in the modern version text
GALATIANS
(1) 362 - 364 | (2) 383 - 386 | (3) 464 - 454 | (4) 451 - 445 |
(5) 319 - 314 | (6) 272 - 267 |
TOTAL: 2,251 - 2,230 = 21
fewer words in the modern version text
EPHESIANS
(1) 404 - 401 | (2) 362 - 362 | (3) 337 - 325 | (4) 486 - 483 |
(5) 472 - 457 | (6) 401 - 393 |
TOTAL: 2,462 - 2,421 = 41
fewer words in the modern version text
PHILIPPIANS
(1) 499 - 501 | (2) 434 - 431 | (3) 349 - 340 | (4) 359 - 357 |
TOTAL: 1,641 - 1,629 = 12
fewer words in the modern version text
COLOSSIANS
(1) 552 - 538 | (2) 403 - 388 | (3) 378 - 369 | (4) 288 - 286 |
TOTAL: 1,621 - 1,581 = 40
fewer words in the modern version text
I THESSALONIANS
(1) 219 - 214 | (2) 393 - 390 | (3) 253 - 248 | (4) 308 - 310 (5) 322 - 319 |
TOTAL: 1,495 - 1,481 = 14
fewer words in the modern version text
II THESSALONIANS
(1) 237 - 235 | (2) 319 - 310 | (3) 278 - 274 |
TOTAL: 834 - 819 = 15 fewer
words in the modern version text
I TIMOTHY
(1) 310 - 306 | (2) 190 - 186 | (3) 209 - 207 | (4) 225 - 221 |
(5) 336 - 328 | (6) 354 - 343 |
TOTAL: 1,624 - 1,591 = 33
fewer words in the modern version text
II TIMOTHY
(1) 318 - 317 | (2) 361 - 358 | (3) 238 - 236 | (4) 337 - 327 |
TOTAL: 1,254 - 1,238 = 16
fewer words in the modern version text
TITUS
(1) 253 - 251 | (2) 190 - 189 | (3) 223 - 219 |
TOTAL: 666 - 659 = 7 fewer
words in the modern version text
PHILEMON
TOTAL: 339 - 334 = 5
fewer words in the modern version text
HEBREWS
(1) 255 - 256 | (2) 321 - 313 | (3) 281 - 283 | (4) 292 - 291 |
(5) 234 - 232 | (6) 303 - 301 | (7) 459 - 456 | (8) 283 - 274 |
(9) 509 - 512 | (10) 559 - 550 | (11) 639 - 633 | (12) 479 - 474 |
(13) 376 - 378 |
TOTAL: 4,990 - 4,953 = 37
fewer words in the modern version text
JAMES
(1) 411 - 406 | (2) 428 - 416 | (3) 300 - 295 | (4) 278 - 277 |
(5) 346 - 348 |
TOTAL: 1,763 - 1,742 = 21
fewer words in the modern version text
I PETER
(1) 415 - 409 | (2) 395 - 393 | (3) 378 - 370 | (4) 322 - 305 |
(5) 214 - 207 |
TOTAL: 1,724 - 1,684 = 40
fewer words in the modern version text
II PETER
(1) 385 - 384 | (2) 376 - 374 | (3) 343 - 341 |
TOTAL: 1,104 - 1,099 = 5
fewer words in the modern version text
I JOHN
(1) 207 - 207 | (2) 579 - 587 | (3) 471 - 469 | (4) 453 - 449 |
(5) 465 - 429 |
TOTAL: 2,175 - 2,141 = 34
fewer words in the modern version text
II JOHN
TOTAL: 249 - 245 = 4 fewer
words in the modern version text
III JOHN
TOTAL: 218 - 219 = 1 more
word in the modern version text
JUDE
TOTAL: 452 - 461 = 9 more
words in the modern version
REVELATION
(1) 500 - 469 | (2) 636 - 622 | (3) 526 - 525 | (4) 293 - 293 |
(5) 351 - 338 | (6) 422 - 417 | (7) 406 - 398 | (8) 307 - 319 |
(9) 495 - 497 | (10) 292 - 292 | (11) 494 - 496 | (12) 436 - 438 |
(13) 444 - 447 | (14) 545 - 549 | (15) 222 - 217 | (16) 484 - 470 |
(17) 444 - 442 | (18) 622 - 626 | (19) 535 - 526 | (20) 411 - 407 |
(21) 621 - 611 | (22) 455 - 452 |
TOTAL: 9,941 - 9,851 = 90
fewer words in the modern version text
SUB TOTAL:140,523 - 137,976
= 2,547* fewer words in the modern version text*
After taking the two well-known
passages into account in Mark 16 and John 7:53 - 8:11 (as shown on pg. 36),
the final tally is:
FINAL TOTAL:140,523
- 137,601 = 2,922 fewer words in the modern version textThus,
the modern version text is shorter in the New Testament than that of the King
James Bible by about the total number of words contained in I and II Peter
combined!
Floyd Jones Th.D., Ph.D. |
Floyd
Jones Ministries, Inc. |
8222
Glencliffe Lane |
Houston, Texas 77070 |
All the material
appearing in Sections 1-5
has been adapted by permission from Dr. Jack A.
Moorman's excellent manuscript,
MISSING IN MODERN BIBLES (pages 3 - 41).
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